23.1E: Food Requirements and Essential Nutrients. Essential nutrients are those that cannot be created by an animalβs metabolism and need to be obtained from the diet. Describe the essential nutrients required for cellular function that cannot be synthesized by the animal body.
They assist in metabolizing (digesting) proteins, fats, and carbohydrates ,so that you can get energy from food. Your body needs at least 11 specific vitamins: vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin C, and the members of the B vitamin family: thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin, vitamin B6, folate, and vitamin B12.
1. VITAMIN A. GOOD FOR: Healthy eyes and general growth and development, including healthy teeth and skin. NATURAL SOURCE: Carrots and other orange foods including sweet potato and cantaloupe melons β all of which get their hue from the carotene pigment. (5 second Studio / Shutterstock.com) 2. B VITAMINS.
Nutrients Involved in Energy Metabolism. B Vitamins. Role in Energy Metabolism. Thiamin (B 1) Assists in glucose metabolism and RNA, DNA, and ATP synthesis. Riboflavin (B 2) Assists in carbohydrate and fat metabolism. Niacin (B 3) Assists in glucose, fat, and protein metabolism.
There are thousands of minerals on earth and, 200 or so of which were produced by human activity. Not all these minerals are essential for our survival. The ones that are (called essential
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How many calories do minerals have?, Are minerals inorganic or organic?, How many macro/major minerals does the body need per day? and more.
Major Minerals. Needed in amounts greater than 100 milligrams per day. Include calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, and sulfur. Like fat-soluble vitamins, excess amounts of minerals are stored in the body and can gradually build up to toxic levels. An excess of one mineral can also interfere with the functioning of others.5Lp50Zx.